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Brevibacillus brevis
''Brevibacillus brevis'' is a Gram-positive, aerobic, spore-forming bacillus commonly found in soil, air, water, and decaying matter. It is rarely associated with infectious diseases.〔Pearce, Paul. "Laboratory Evaluation of Endoscope Water Bottles." EndoNurse. 2005. 17 Jun 2006 .〕 The antibiotics gramicidin and tyrocidine were first isolated from it.〔Abedon, Stephen. "Bacteria Binomials." 26 Apr 1998. Ohio State University. 17 Jun 2006 .〕
''Brevibacillus brevis'' forms Gram-positive (variable) rods with optimal growth of 35-55°C. It is a motile spore-former with positive catalase activity, amylase negative, casein negative, gelatinase positive, and indole negative, and most are citrate users. Some strains are capable of oxidizing carbon monoxide aerobically.
Formerly known as ''Bacillus brevis'', the species was reclassified into the genus ''Brevibacillus'' in 1996.
==References==
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抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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